In an effort to overcome of negative impacts of large scale oil palm plantations, we concluded that the driving force behind the strong growth of the palm oil sector, which are the owners and investors, must take responsibilities for those impacts. In this regard, it is important to note that the ownership of oil palm plantations is more concentrated than it looks at the first sight, because many plantation companies are owned by large business groups. Business groups in this very limited numbers are account for the majority of existing plantations and they are developing landbank in very large scale into the new plantations