{"id":7274,"date":"2023-12-12T15:22:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T08:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tuk.or.id\/?p=7274"},"modified":"2024-11-20T16:50:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T09:50:08","slug":"green-taxonomy-revision-causes-uncertainty-for-energy-transition-critics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tuk.or.id\/en\/2023\/12\/green-taxonomy-revision-causes-uncertainty-for-energy-transition-critics\/","title":{"rendered":"Green taxonomy revision causes \u2018uncertainty\u2019 for energy transition: Critics"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Experts say a planned revision of the government’s green taxonomy causes uncertainty for Indonesia\u2019s energy transition as it excludes the \u201cred\u201d category and switches from the traffic light categorization system to a dichotomy of \u201cgreen\u201d and \u201ctransition\u201d. Agung Budiono, executive director of nonprofit organization Indonesia Cerah, explained that the draft for the planned Indonesia Sustainable Taxonomy (TBI) introduced a \u201cnon-eligible\u201d label for business activities deemed risky. \u201cBut no explanation [about that label] is included in the draft,\u201d he said on Thursday at an event hosted by ResponsiBank Indonesia, contrasting the draft of Indonesia\u2019s revised green taxonomy with Singapore\u2019s Green Taxonomy, which provides detailed criteria to define high-risk business activities under its ineligible label. \u201cWe suggest that the Financial Services Authority [OJK] clarify which [activities] are considered non-eligible. If the only categories are \u201cgreen\u201d and \u201ctransition\u201d, that [creates the impression] that the OJK is playing it safe,\u201d Agung added.<\/p>\n

A representative of the OJK declined to comment on the matter. The revision is to be carried out in stages, with the OJK beginning in 2023 to develop technical criteria for the energy sector. The agency has begun work on revising the Indonesian Green Taxonomy (THI) Version 1.0 to adapt to changes made to the ASEAN Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance (ATSF) in June, which focuses on encouraging capital flows and investment for the energy transition in Southeast Asia. The draft was released on Nov. 13 and was open for public consultation until Friday of last week.<\/p>\n

Linda Rosalina, executive director of climate advocacy group Transformasi Untuk Keadilan Indonesia (TuK), said the missing \u201cred\u201d category made it difficult to flag business activities that had harmful ramifications for the environment. \u201cThe revised green taxonomy document should improve [things], not increase uncertainty over Indonesia\u2019s energy transition efforts,\u201d she said on Thursday, adding that the taxonomy should be made mandatory for financial sector players to effectively reduce emissions and encourage more financing for sustainable and renewable energy projects. Linda went on to say that the OJK should regulate financing restrictions based on the labels under the taxonomy, which the agency could start doing by providing incentives and disincentives to enforce the taxonomy. Projects categorized under the \u201cyellow\u201d and \u201cred\u201d labels have received more funding than those under the green label in the first half of 2022, according to a report published by the OJK.\u00a0 In the report, the OJK identified Rp 1,065 trillion in financing until June 2022. The lion\u2019s share, some Rp\u00a0392.87 trillion, went to projects under the \u201cyellow\u201d label. Projects under the \u201cred\u201d and \u201cgreen\u201d labels got Rp 378.16 trillion and Rp 294.2 trillion in financing, respectively. Of the three categories, the nonperforming loan (NPL) ratio was lowest for the \u201cgreen\u201d label at 0.81 percent, while it reached 2.56 percent for \u201cred\u201d level projects and 4.37 percent for \u201cyellow\u201d level ones, according to Linda. A lower NPL ratio value indicates lower bank risk. The OJK is the government agency tasked with producing the THI in collaboration with several ministries, including the Environment and Forestry Ministry and the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry. In the process, it is also receiving input from Bank Indonesia and the Finance Ministry\u2019s Fiscal Policy Agency (BKF). Mining projects in the TBI Muhammad Aulia, a green finance researcher with Action for Ecology and People\u2019s Emancipation (AEER), said he found it problematic that some mining activities were included under the TBI\u2019s \u201cgreen\u201d and \u201ctransition\u201d labels because of their role in building clean energy technologies. \u201cBut we have to be clear about when these activities will be considered as having a critical role in the energy transition. The timeframe must be clearly defined,\u201d he said, also on Thursday. Critical minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements, are important components in today\u2019s rapidly growing clean energy technologies, from wind turbines to electric vehicles (EVs). Nevertheless, tackling the environmental and social impacts of mineral development will be crucial, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), including the emissions linked with mining and processing, risks from inadequate waste and water management and impacts from inadequate worker safety, human rights abuses and corruption. Indonesia, which has the largest nickel reserves in the world, is struggling to improve environmental standards for nickel mining amid concerns over the metal\u2019s production, which is increasingly used in EV batteries. Nickel mining and smelting have become a major part of Indonesia\u2019s economy, with billions of dollars of global investment flowing into the country after the government banned exports of unprocessed ore in 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

This article was published in\u00a0thejakartapost.com<\/a>\u00a0with the title “Green taxonomy revision causes \u2018uncertainty\u2019 for energy transition: Critics”. Click to read:\u00a0https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/business\/2023\/12\/11\/green-taxonomy-revision-causes-uncertainty-for-energy-transition-critics.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Experts say a planned revision of the government’s green taxonomy causes uncertainty for Indonesia\u2019s energy transition as it excludes the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,598,3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kegiatan","category-laporan","category-berita","category-isu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGreen taxonomy revision causes \u2018uncertainty\u2019 for energy transition: Critics - 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